Description of the
phenological growth stages of raspberries
(based onthe BBCH-Scale for the uniform coding of phenologically identical growth stages of plants)
|
| Code |
|
Laterals of fruiting canes |
|
Primocanes |
|
| Principal growth stage 0: Bud development |
| 00 |
|
Dormancy |
|
-
|
| 07 |
|
Beginning of bud break |
|
-
|
| 09 |
|
Green leaf tips visible |
|
Young canes visible |
| Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development |
| 10 |
|
First leaves separating |
|
First leaves separating |
| 11 |
|
First leaf unfolded |
|
First leaf unfolded |
| 12 |
|
Second leaf unfolded |
|
Second leaf unfolded |
| 13 |
|
Third leaf unfolded,
continuation |
|
Third leaf unfolded,
continuation |
| 16 |
|
Six or more leaves unfolded |
|
Six or more leaves unfolded |
|
Principal growth stage 3: Cane development |
| 31 |
|
-
|
|
Canes about 10% of final length |
| 33 |
|
-
|
|
Canes about 30% of final length |
| 36 |
|
-
|
|
Canes about 60% of final length |
| 39 |
|
-
|
|
Canes about final length |
| Code |
|
Laterals of fruiting canes |
|
Primocanes |
|
|
Principal growth stage 4: Lateral development |
| 40 |
|
-
|
|
First leaves separating |
| 41 |
|
-
|
|
First leaf unfolded |
| 42 |
|
-
|
|
Second leaf unfolded
|
| 43 |
|
-
|
|
Third leaf unfolded, continuation |
| 49 |
|
-
|
|
Nine or more leaves unfolded |
|
Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence |
| 51 |
 |
First flower budsvisible (still closed)
|
|
First flower buds visible (still closed) |
| 53 |
 |
Flower petals elongating (single flower buds together) |
|
Flower petals elongating (single flower buds together) |
| 55 |
 |
Flower petals elongating (single flower buds separating) |
|
Flower petals elongating (single flower buds separating) |
| 57 |
 |
Single flower buds nodding, partly red in colour |
|
Single flower buds nodding, partly red in colour |
| 59 |
 |
Petals (white) visible, flower bud still closed,
stage very short |
|
Petals (white) visible, flower bud still closed,
stage very short |
| Code |
|
Laterals of fruiting canes |
|
Primocanes |
|
| Principal growth stage 6: Flowering |
| 60 |
|
First flowers open |
|
AV* ) : First flowers open |
| 61 |
|
Beginning of flowering: about 10% of flowers open or faded |
|
AV: Beginning of flowering: about 10% of flowers open or faded |
| 63 |
|
30% of flowers open or faded |
|
AV: 30% of flowers open or faded |
| 65 |
|
Full flowering: at least 50% of flowers open or faded |
|
AV: Full flowering: at least 50% of flowers open or faded |
| 69 |
|
End of flowering: majority of flowers faded, first fruits visible |
|
AV: End of flowering: majority of flowers faded, first fruits visible |
|
Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruit |
| 71 |
 |
10% of fruit formed |
|
AV: 10% of fruit formed |
| 73 |
|
30% of fruit formed |
|
AV: 30% of fruit formed |
| 75 |
|
50% of fruit formed |
|
AV: 50% of fruit formed |
| 77 |
|
70% of fruit formed |
|
AV: 70% of fruit formed |
| 79 |
|
Majority of fruit formed |
|
AV: Majority of fruit formed
|
| Code |
|
Laterals of fruiting canes |
|
Primocanes |
|
| Principal growth stage 8: Maturity of fruit |
| 81 |
|
First fruits about final size |
|
AV: First fruits about final size |
| 85 |
|
Beginning ofcolouring of the first fruits
|
|
AV: Beginning of colouring of the first fruits |
| 87 |
|
Colouring advanced of the first fruits |
|
AV: Colouring advanced of the first fruits |
| 89 |
|
Full fruit ripe: first fruit coloured |
|
AV: Full fruit ripe: first fruit coloured |
| 891 |
|
10% of fruits harvested |
|
AV: 10% of fruits harvested |
| 893 |
|
30% of fruits harvested |
|
AV: 30% of fruits harvested |
| 895 |
|
50% of fruitsharvested
|
|
AV: 50% of fruitsharvested
|
| 897 |
|
70% of fruits harvested |
|
AV: 70% of fruits harvested |
| 899 |
|
Majority of fruits harvested |
|
AV: Majority of fruits harvested |
|
Principal growth stage 9: Beginning of dormancy |
| 91 |
|
-
|
|
Cane growth completed, foliage still fully green |
| 93 |
|
-
|
|
Leaves begin to discolour |
| 95 |
|
-
|
|
Beginning of leaf fall |
| 97 |
|
Fruiting canes dead and dry |
|
Dormancy |
| 99 |
|
Harvested product |
|
Harvested product |